Here’s an “academic genealogy” graph, starting from me. Nodes represent researchers, and directed edges represent PhD advisor-student relationships (where documented). The links should take you to the corresponding wikipedia pages, where they exist. For the sake of clarity (and sanity), I truncated the graph at 1640, but we can trace some branches all the way back to Avicenna in the 11th century.

This was compiled with data from the Mathematics Genealogy Project and I used the Geneagrapher tool for the graph structure. I used the wikipedia Python library for wikipedia integration.